📄 New Protection Monitoring Snapshot – Southern & Eastern Ukraine (Oct 2025)
We’re pleased to share the October 2025 Protection Monitoring Snapshot for Southern & Eastern Ukraine, developed by IRC in partnership with Foundation for Community Development and Charitable organization «Charitable Foundation SHC CO«SHCHEDRYK».
🗺️ Coverage & methodology
Based on:
• 📊 240 household surveys
• 🗣️ 22 key informant interviews (KIIs)
Conducted across Sumy, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, Mykolaiv and Donetsk oblasts, engaging affected residents, IDPs and returnees in both rural and urban communities.
⚠️ Key protection risks identified
The analysis highlights three deeply interlinked risks:
1️⃣ Ongoing attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, compounded by widespread mine/UXO contamination
2️⃣ Discrimination, stigmatization, and barriers to accessing services and humanitarian assistance
3️⃣ Gender-based violence, particularly domestic violence
🔎 Key findings
• Nearly half of respondents identify aerial and artillery attacks as the main security threat; mine contamination and proximity to hostilities continue to undermine safety, livelihoods and mental health.
• Domestic violence and ill-treatment of children are flagged by key informants as serious but often under-reported risks.
• Persistent challenges in meeting basic needs, with the most urgent gaps being:
💰 Financial assistance
🏥 Healthcare and medicines
🧴 Hygiene items
• Significant information gaps remain around financial aid, housing compensation and medical services.
• Legal issues (housing, land and property, documentation, social benefits) are widespread, while employment has dropped sharply compared to pre-displacement levels.
• Limited heating, high fuel costs and damaged energy infrastructure heighten winter-related health risks, especially for older people, persons with disabilities and low-income households.
🌱 Community capacities & positive practices
Despite the challenges, communities continue to demonstrate resilience through:
• Local winterisation initiatives
• Mine risk education for children
• Municipal social support programmes
• Free transport to medical facilities
📌 Why this matters
This snapshot provides actionable evidence to inform winterisation planning, protection programming, and advocacy with authorities and humanitarian partners.
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